I don't have much knowledge of the system and how it works but M.P.s are not free to vote how they would like in Parliament.
They have the whip who can threaten sudden ends to promising careers and other such nasty stuff.
Thats why our democracy is not a democracy cos when there is a big important vote e.g. 42 detention bill, the pressure is huge on the M.P.s to "Toe the Party Line".
Chief whip (government)
The government chief whip, whose official title is Parliamentary secretary to the Treasury, is appointed by the prime minister and is responsible to him.
The chief whip has to maintain party discipline and to try to ensure that members of the party vote with the government in important debates.
Along with the other party whips he or she looks after the day-to-day management of the government's business in Parliament.
The chief whip is a member of the Cabinet.
It is customary for both the government and the opposition chief whips not to take part in Parliamentary debates.
The chief whip's official residence is Number 12 Downing Street.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/81949.stm
http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk...ing_system.htm
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